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Posted by: Bob Cozzi
Rogue Programmer
Cozzi Productions, Inc.
www.cozTools.com/qryfile
Chicagoland
Get 1st of Month and End of Month in RPGIV
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Published: 19 Sep 2012
Revised: 23 Jan 2013 - 3969 days ago
Last viewed on: 05 Dec 2023 (8512 views) 

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Get 1st of Month and End of Month in RPGIV Published by: Bob Cozzi on 19 Sep 2012 view comments(6)

Calculating the 1st of Month in RPG IV

beginMonth = myDate - %Days(%subdt( myDate:*days)-1);  

Calculating the End of Month in RPG IV

endMonth = (myDate + %Months(1)) - %days(%subdt(myDate + %Months(1):*days));

 Test Program that Shows Results

.....H bnddir('COZTOOLS/COZTOOLS')                                              
     H DFTACTGRP(*NO) ACTGRP(*NEW)                                              
                                                                                
     D/include cozTools/qcpysrc,joblog                                          
                                                                                
     D myDate          S               D   Inz(*SYS)                            
                                                                                
     D BOM             S               D                                        
     D EOM             S               D                                        
     C                   MOVE      *ON           *INLR                          
      /free                                                                     
           BOM = myDate - %Days(%subdt( myDate:*days)-1);                       
           EOM = (myDate+%Months(1)) - %days(%subdt(myDate + %Months(1):*days));
           joblog('myDate: %s BOM: %s EOM: %s':                                    
                     %char(myDate:*USA):                                        
                     %char(BOM:*USA):                                           
                     %char(EOM:*USA));                                          
      /end-free

 

 

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COMMENTS

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Posted by: DaleB
Premium member *
Reading, PA
Comment on: Get 1st of Month and End of Month in RPGIV
Posted: 11 years 2 months 15 days 22 hours 22 minutes ago

Performance question: Is the compiler smart enough to recognize that the repeated subexpression in endMonth has no side effects, and therefore can be reused, or would it be better to explicitly do the intermediate calc with a work field?

wrkDat   = myDate + %Months(1);
endMonth = wrkDat - %days(%subdt(wrkDat:*days));

 

Posted by: bobcozzi
Site Admin ****
Chicagoland
www.cozTools.com/qryfile
Comment on: Get 1st of Month and End of Month in RPGIV
Posted: 11 years 2 months 15 days 20 hours ago

I would personally do the extra step myself because then its going to use the variable no matter what. RPG IV's optimizer does however optimize simple redundancies like this specific one. So I think it wouldn't really matter.

Posted by: Ringer
Premium member *
Comment on: Get 1st of Month and End of Month in RPGIV
Posted: 11 years 2 months 13 days 1 hours 5 minutes ago

endMonth = BeginMonth + %Months(1)  - %Days(1) ;

Chris Ringer

Posted by: bobcozzi
Site Admin ****
Chicagoland
www.cozTools.com/qryfile
Comment on: Get 1st of Month and End of Month in RPGIV
Posted: 11 years 2 months 12 days 21 hours 38 minutes ago

Chris, I actually have/had that in my original example, however it doesn't stand-alone for a given date. You'd have to first calculate the 1st of the month, then pass that date to the EOM routine. So I made it more stand-alone.

Posted by: Ringer
Premium member *
Comment on: Get 1st of Month and End of Month in RPGIV
Posted: 11 years 2 months 12 days 19 hours 28 minutes ago

Well hey, I know you'd make those sub-procedures so... Cozzi_BeginMonth() would be available anytime. Laughing

Posted by: bobcozzi
Site Admin ****
Chicagoland
www.cozTools.com/qryfile
Comment on: Get 1st of Month and End of Month in RPGIV
Posted: 11 years 2 months 12 days 17 hours 12 minutes ago

As would getEndOfMonth()